Female Genital Mutilation: A Gross Violation of Human Rights Essay

Female venereal Mutilation (FGM) has often been viewed as a rite of passage for women in respective(a) countries in spite of appearance Africa, South America, the Middle East and Asia. However, due to societal norms and pressures, whether it found in culture or religion, forces women to partake in a come that has serious health risks and takes away the rights of women who believe they have no other choice. The Universal Declaration of Human rights ar applicable to all segment states including most of the countries that still practice FGM. However, despite claiming that the human rights set by would be observed as obligated in terms of their memberships, FGM violates many rights and freedoms that claim to be recognized but, are non known to the people. These rights are neglected, and frequently go unacknowledged within communities because of denied access to media or information. in time whether it is intentional or a direct result of the poverty levels within these countr ies these are rights that the people deserve to know they have. If women were exposed to various forms of media and knew of their rights, FGM would non be so highly practiced. Female Genital Mutilation is a crying(prenominal) violation of ones human rights. Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) is alike known as female circumcision. There is this passivity and social credence that implied when using female circumcision versus FGM because, circumcision of males in western cultures is a norm and therefore, not viewed as a violation of ones rights. However, if female genital cutting is referred to as female circumcision then it equating the severity of FGM with that of a male which is not the case. FGM is more harmful to the health of the woman at question and in no means beneficial to... ... Study exploitation Female Genital Mutilation. Health and Human Rights. The President and Fellows of Harvard College. Vol. 2, nary(prenominal) 2 (1997), pp. 137-146. Web.Dorkenoo, Efua. Combating F emale Genital Mutilation An Agenda for the Next Decade. Womens Studies Quarterly, Vol. 27, No. 1/2, Teaching About Violence Against Women, The Feminist Press at the urban center University of New York (Spring - Summer, 1999), pp. 87-97. WebR. Beitz, Charles. Human Rights as a Common allude. The American Political Science Review, American Political Science Association, Vol. 95, No. 2 (Jun., 2001), pp. 269-282. WebN. Davis, Aisha. Female Genital Cutting The Pressures of Culture, International Attention, and domestic help honor on the Role of African Women. Gender and Sexuality Law Online. Columbia Law School. 25 January 2012. Web. http//www.un.org/en/documents/udhr/index.shtmla3

Free Essays On Shakespeares Sonnet 5 :: Sonnet essays

Analysis of Sonnet 5   Those hours that with gentle impart did frame The lovely gaze where every eye doth dwell entrust play the tyrants to the very same, And that un sensible which fairly doth excel For never-resting age leads summer on To hideous winter and confounds him at that place, Sap checkd with frost, and lusty leaves quite gone, witness oersnowd and bareness everywhere Then were not summers distillation left A liquid prisoner pent in walls of glass, Beautys effect with beauty were bereft, Nor ir nor no remembrance what it was. But flowers distilld, though they with winter meet, Leese simply their coming into court their substance still lives sweet.     This sonnet is fairly easy to read and understand, but there are a few subtle ways Shakespeare makes it more interesting. First, the which in line 4 seems to mean that, but a paronomasia arises when read aloud allowing witch to be replaced. This is definitley an option when referring to Th ose hours, significant of cartridge clip, as seeing time as a witch. Shakespeare does not hold time in such high regard, and therefore we get a meagrely altered reading of line 4 and that unfair witch hastens your increase age by fair means. In this reading, time is both fair and unfair, much recieved as a child getting his deserved punishment. 5-6 Never-resting time always forces summer into winter, where summer is unhappily detained 7-8 Where,the sap is encroached with frost, and the leaves of the tree vex vanished, beauty being overly-covered and barren everywhere. 9-12 At that time summer was remembered with perfumes, (but) beautys effect the scent was subsided through the perfumes the scent is there, but the aesthetics are gone, and there was no remembrance what it really was.

Identities And How They Are Formed Essay -- Sociology

Identities and How they be FormedFrom this section of the trend I have learned aboutdifferent philosophies and suppositions about how identities are get uped. Thephilosophies that make the most sense to me are the ideas of John Locke, Jean-Jacues Rousseau, Charles Harton Cooley and George Herburt Mead. Also the ideasfocussed on in my exercise have as well helped me to form an idea whereidentities come from and what they mean neighborlyly.John Locke had the idea that citizenry in a society truly want to livetogether in harmony and that people are not aggressive by nature. That peopleare born with a blank slate and that anything can be learned. I completelyagree with this statement. How people are brought up and what they are exposedto defines their identity and intentions in society. I was brought up by winsomeparents that among others things taught me to be true to my feelings and toexpress them truthfully. Jean-Jacues Rousseaus theory about corruption relatesto the light sl ate idea. He stated that corruption come from society. So if single is not influenced positively they may end up corrupt and be a hindrance onsociety. If a child grows up in a dysfunctional family they may be at a disfavour to a child like my brother who is getting the same social educationfrom my parents and the society we live in.Charles Harton Cooley also touched on the idea of identities. Hebelieved that identities are formed from interactions with people...

Master’s Prepared Nurse Interview Essay

delinquent to the demands of an evolving health care system and an emphasis in health and wellness, overlords prepared cheers are in demand. What does a headmasters prepared care for entails? According to the American Association College of treat, bounce backs prepared nurses obtain a higher level of learning as well as key competencies and skills. The ultimate goal is to achieve irrefutable patient outcomes resulting in an overall improved health care system. The use of goods and services of this paper is to provide insight on a attains prepared nurse conducted through an interview. My interviewee has obtained an MSN in Informatics and is currently assiduous in the Informatics field as a Nurse Informaticist. Overview of occupational groupMy interviewee started her career path with an Associates storey in nurse. As a new graduate in nursing, her first job in nursing was in an acute care setting on a telemetry unit. by and by two days as a staff nurse in telemetry she was promoted to charge nurse and remained in this position for three years. She because decided to further her education in nursing but mum needed to work full cadence. To her improver, her employer had recently partnered up with a university fling online and traditional courses. Eventually, the online fast track RN-BSN was her option of choice. It took her 18 months to obtain her BSN from the University of Phoenix. After completing her BSN, awaiting her was a promotion for a supervisor position on the telemetry unit. She true the position and remained in this positon for seven years. During that time, she also served in the berth of interim manager and was instrumental in planning and implementing the electronic health record. The electronic health record became her passion. She was one of the lead flight simulators and eventually accepted a role as a full time flight simulator within the hospital. The position as a full time trainer in the hospital morphed into a position a t the hospitals corporate level. She took on a new title as an  analyst within the clinical informatics department. Her passion grew more as the years went by. The next step that followed was an advanced nursing gradation. Graduate fosteringMy interviewee obtained her Masters in Informatics at the University of Phoenix in 2013. Transitioning into the Masters schedule was seamless since this school was where she obtained her BSN. The online route was most effectual and that is the route she pursued. The University of Phoenix Master of Science in nursing degree program is accredited by the Commission of Collegiate Nursing Education (University of Phoenix, 2014). The goal of this program is to equip nurses to function in leadership roles in a variety of settings. Additionally, nursing theories and evidence-based practices are fundamental guidelines in this program that will uphold shape the future of nursing thus impacting the health care system (University of Phoenix, 2014). More specifically, the informatics program afford students to gain knowledge in data management and information technology in regard to the health care setting (University of Phoenix, 2014). According to my interviewee, the Masters graduate program as compared to the undergraduate program was more dispute but yet rewarding. This was attributed to the fact that she had a strong passion for informatics and wanted to obtain a higher level of education. Present fleckAs a Nurse Informaticist, the interviewee felt that she has been able to bridge the curtain raising between Information Services and Nursing. one of the primary responsibilities of an Informatics nurse is ensuring the electronic health record is easy to use and provides relevant information. work flow analysis, assessment of current and future technological needs are special responsibilities. Pearls of WisdomWhen pursuing advancing ones educational level, time spent researching and interviewing can prove beneficial. Fu rthermore, one has to be prepared mentally, physically, and a great deal times financially. Planning and organizing will minimize, if not eliminate barriers. I was affect with the interviewees drive toward ongoing learning. Determination speaks for a nurse root at the ADN level, advancing to a BSN and ultimatelyobtaining a MSN. Conclusion health care as we know is transforming and the health care workforce has been taxed with supply themselves thus aligning with the transformation. Information technology is ever increasing and is impacting the appearance health care is delivered (Cipriano and Murphy, 2011). Pursuing a masters degree in nursing is a step in the right direction. One key competency that was identified in this interview and consistent with AACN is womb-to-tomb learning. My personal gain from this interview is using determination and passion to help guide ones career path.ReferencesAmerican Association College of Nursing. (n.d.). Masters Education for Advanced Pract ice Nursing. Retrieved from American Association of Colleges of Nursing http//www.aacn.nche.edu/education-resources/MasEssentials96.pdfCipriano, P.F., & Murphy, J. (2011). Nursing Informatics, The Future of Nursing and Health IT The Quality Elixir. Nursing Economics, 29(5), 286-282 University of Phoenix. (2014). Masters Science Nursing Informatics. Retrieved from University of Phoenix http//www.phoenix.edu/programs/degree-programs/nursing-and-health-care/masters/msn-inf.html

Summarise the historic use of management of woodlands

Here I want to focus on the part of way station which I put down in Love with first gaudiness timber. Brashness forest is km east of Oxford city, centered at Grid Reference SEPSISS. It is on the south-western disdain slopes of check pitcher and Is within stop Country Park. Stop everyplace Hill is In the geographical atomic number 18a cognize as the Mid-vale Ridge or Upper Thames Basin and Is In the Stopover Conservation Target expanse (TAVERN, I know from my work as Chair of the Friends of Magdalene Wood, that the situate Is managed by the Oxford City Council.The Parks-Team is managing the park with a team of volunteers, who be dexterous in copping and pillaring and they support the various Friends groups all over Oxford. In a document that classifies Brashness Wood as a Site of especial(a) Scientific Interest SSI) notified under Section 28 of the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 the focal point of the wood is described as followed Brashness Wood has a headspring de fined copied-with-standards structure and Is matchless of the few English woods which is becalm actively managed by this traditional method.The greater part of the wood Is an departed remnant of Stopover Forest with a documented history go out back to the thirteenth century. The wood Lies on poorly drained simmer stiffs but Elliott limestone occurs close to the south western boundary and the presence of lime-loving plants suggests that it outcrops elsewhere in the DOD. The flora is exceptionally rich for a wood of this sizing with 221 recorded vascular plant species including 46 which are characteristic of antediluvian woodland(2). The woodland has all four layers well substantial Canopy oak tree (mature, in abundance), Field Maple (widespread), Aspen, Wild Cherry. Small amounts of Silver Birch, Beech, Rowan and Yew. change is confined to newer parts of the wood (Open Brashness, recent origin derived from an open common). crotch hair layer hazel (dominant), Blackthorn, H awthorn, Midland Hawthorn, Crab Apple, Held Maple, dog-ironwood, Ash, Holly and Elm suckers (all In abundance). small amounts of Guilder Rose, Wayfaring and Spindle (Southern part).Field layer Rich and varied, the composition of which Is subordinate on the stage of copping. Bramble dominates Buttercup (Rancorous auricles), Repine (Sedum telephone), Nettle Leaved bellflower (Campanile treacheries), Spurge Laurel (Daphne laurel), Blackcurrant (Ribs Ingram), Wood Meadow-grass (Pop memorials) and Bearded Couch (Olympus Canines) occur. In recently decipherable areas plants such as Henbane (Housecoats Niger) and Deadly Nightshade (Troop Belladonna) may flourish for a short time. (3) We similarly mind a ne twainrk of sinuous rides (intersections and two ponds).Ground Stopover Wildlife a local wildlife group which has studied Stopover since 1999 and has dark knowledge active the ancient woodland has identified over degree centigrade Bryophytes (mosses and liverworts) as well as a huge variety of lichens(4). The plant of Stopover has been studied by botanists for the past three hundred retentive time and some of Britains earliest scientific collections were made here. The sheltered open swards, arenaceous banks, scrub woodland, wet flushes and stream banks of Stopover Hill are of outstanding entomological interest.A substantial number of rare species occur here, particularly among the Dippier (true flies) and await (bees, wasps and ants). The recorded total of 174 Calculate species is one of the highest in Britain and although many of these crap not been seen in recent courses, the area is still an important one. Stopover Hill is also of local importance for breeding and wintering birds. (5) One of the pioneers who demonstrable a substantial prudence plan was David Steel, who spent a long time in the woods studying it.His publication Stopover The ingrained History of a Royal Forest which was published by himself at Brashness Farm n 1984 is a rich source of cultivation about this beautiful woodland. He says about Brashness Wood, that an active copping polity which he developed has given the wood the whole range of underworld age-classes. The gigantic system of rides, provided because the wood is a public amenity, results in many ornate margins which are both attractive and of high nature conservation value. (6) Stopover Wildlife refer a lot to the work of David Steel and substantiate proceed his great work.I conducted an discourse with Ivan Wright (Co-founder of the group and one of the rustles) about their substantial management plan, which goes way beyond what is taking place at the moment. I well-educated from that interview that modern ways of copping often destroy rare species and habitats since it has to be done in haste and for economic reasons, rather than forestallment reasons. Groups like Stopover Wildlife are invaluable for professional managing teams, since they can provide their unique knowledge to help p reserve as many species in our woodlands as possible.Brashness Wood is managed on a regular basis by the Oxford parks team, pursual a management plan for the site. The abundant Hazel is copied frequently, the trees are managed, Brambles are cleared away all done while bearing in mind that the main goal here is the conservation of the semi-natural space where possible. military commission history The ancient woodlands in and around Stopover Hill have been as Brashness Wood has a documented history acquittance back to the sasss. (7) Elisabeth I granted Brashness College management of their 80 acre copied in 1570.This woodland became known as Brashness Wood and had been let on a series of 21 -year leases until 1935. There is no record of copping whirling for this period. The wood as then sold to the Citizens of Oxford (Oxford City Council). Current and past indications demonstrate the poor quality of the underworld at Brashness Wood (Fuller and Steel, 1990). Between 1920 and 1973 copping was very sporadic, and included a significant period of about 40 historic period in which virtually no copping was carried out (peers comma. D. Steel). Hazel was occasionally copied by gypsies around 1940.By the sass the copied had become derelict, but a new rotational regime was introduced by David Steel the then film director of the SSI and responsible for achieving SSI status for the reserve in 1986. 8) Current situation We befall the following habitats in Brashness Wood Copied stands with Oak standards Areas of permanent non-intervention antiquated boundary banks Veteran trees Fallen and standing dead wood Species-rich rides Bridleways Streams Ponds Brashness Wood measures 27. Aha in total including a piece of woodland to the southeast, known as Open Brashness.As mentioned above, Brashness Wood is a Site of surplus Scientific Interest (SSI). The woodland type is a Biodiversity Action intention (ABA) priority habitat referred to as Lowland mixed broadleaved woodlan d. The National botany Classification (Iredell, 1991) for Brashness Wood is WWW woodland (Ash, Field Maple, Dog Mercury). Ancient semi-natural woodlands have been in existence since at least 1600. (9) Copping was resumed at Brashness Wood in 1973, with approximately half a hectare come down yearly, depending on manpower.In 2000 the absent Deer came back into the woodland so that it became undeniable to fence the newly copied areas to prevent the Deer from browsing the new growth. virtually fences have been removed now. The various rides have been mowed twice a year (Spring &038 Autumn) and there had been some wood chipping and burning of ember by the City Council. In 2008/9 the service was severely reduced The Oxford City Council efficiency review of 2008/9 resulted in the Countryside Service being disbanded in January 2010 and the post of Senior Ranger being terminated. 10). The services would now unless include mowing, path maintenance and special requests by Stopover Wildlif e. I know from talking to the Parks-Team Oxford, that a group of volunteers has been formed under the counselling of one of the rangers, to carry out copping and other management tasks all over Oxford. Stopover Wildlife themselves eave started a substantial management plan and carried out close of the copping and conservation work themselves. They claim that they do the work of 5 employees on a voluntary basis (personal comment Ivan Wright, 8/11/13).They developed a Rota Brashness Wood is poor, taking about 18 years to reach Optimum stage The slow re-growth is mostly due to the shallow clay soil, which is mildly acidic and low in nutrients. The current emphasis for copping is on the enhancement of habitat quality for wildlife diversity . (11) Stopover Wildlife even started experimenting titmouse high copping to prevent the deer from browsing and to meet the needs of invertebrates that are dependent on old copied stools.They started the experiment in Winter 2008/2009, designating one area, where Hazel was cut at 1. 2 meters that should not be browsed by deer at all. This experiment in re-growth has not been as sure-fire as the group was hoping, since a significant number of rods died down. This has also been discussed with the forestry commission (personal comment Ivan Wright, 8/11/13). As a control they also copied an area in the traditional way ground level) to be eaten by the deer. And in a third area, the group cut at 0. meters which may get eaten, and this is being monitored. If, as we suspect, Brashness is mostly populated with sportswoman Deer, we might get away with a fairly low copied height, which would be more desirable for the benefit of woodland flora. 4 Ivan told me in the interview that the medium copied produced shoots which were mainly left alone by the deer. He showed me a lovely night-vision photograph of a Mutant Deer browsing on the stool. The experimental area is still under monitoring.