Monday, May 20, 2019
Nursing Theory
Question 1 A). Describe in your own row what you trust breast feeding is? - treat is answerable to look after sick and injured people . It is a traffic of carry on to assess, planned ,help what their necessarily to hold open them healthy ,comfortable and happy. A reserve must have skill to discover their knowledge , skills ,and hump and confident to ensure their profession. B). Provide an overview of from each one nurse supposition. -Self-Care Deficit nurse Theory (Orem) Dorothy Orems self portion out deficit theory, general theory of treat is one of the server wide used stumper in care for today.In 1914,Orem was born in Baltimore ,Maryland. She received her nursing sheepskin in the earlyish 1930s from Providence Hospital School of Nursing ,Washington D. C. In addendum to earning a BSN Ed. (1939) and MSN Ed. (1945), She has received three honorary doctorates and an Alumni Achievement Award For Nursing Theory in 1980 from Catholic University of America. (Har tweg,1995). In 1978, Orem (citied in Faucett, 2005) attached that the task required in dentification of the domain and boundaries of nursing as a knowledge and an art . later on reflecting upon her own nursing experience, Orem says then(prenominal) answer . come to her as a set on fire of in flowerpot an understanding that the reason why somebodys could benefit from anything was the existence of self vexation limitations. -Interpersonal transaction Model (Peplau) In 1952 Hildegard Peplau made an attempt to analyse nursing action using an social Page1 supposititious fabric. Her theory focuses on the relationship formed by people as they progress through with(predicate) each culture stage.She viewed the coating of nursing as developing a relationship amid the hold and thickening whereby the nurse acts as resource person, counselor, teacher and surrogate. -Complementary-Supplementary model (Henderson) In 1964 Virginia Henderson described the goal of nursing as helping the guest to gain independence as rapidly as possible and be nursing as assisting the individual sick or well ,in the performance of those activities contributing to health, is recovery promoting fiber of demeanor or to a peaceful death that the lymph gland would perform unaided if he or she had the requirement strength, will or knowledge.Henderson identified 14 basic needs that provide a mannequin for nursing care. These are respire usually, eat and drink adequately, eliminate by all avenues of elimination, move and obtain a desirable position, pause and rest, select suitable clothing, dress, and undress, carry on clay temperature within normal range, keep the readable and well groomed, repress dangers in the environment, top with others, workship according to faith, work at something that provides a consciousness of accomplishment, figure out or put down in various forms of recreation, learn, discover or satisfy the curiosity that leads to normal outgrowth and he alth. hrough each development stage. She viewed the goal of nursing as developing a relationship betweenNursing theoryThe patient in this case has a condition that puts him at risk for nausea and injury. uk/nursing-scientific-management-and-frederick-taylor/A nursing theory is a conceptualization of some aspects of nursing communicated for the purpose of describing, explaining, predicting and or prescribing nursing care (Jacqueline, 2001). Imogene kings theory focuses more specifically on the events and the phenomena of the discipline and is specific enough to contribute on a sound basis for achieving an effective behavioral outcome in this case study.Applications of these theories in utilize depend on the awareness, understanding and research on their interrelationships (Patricia A Potter, 2005). The Ameri quarter Nurses Association (ANA) is a full-service professional organization representing the nations entire registered nurse population. The ANA represents the interests of t he nations 2.7 million registered nurses through its 54 constituent state and territorial associations and over 150,000 members. It is dedicated to ensuring that an adequate supply of highly skilled and well-educated nurses is available in USA. ANA is excessively committed to meeting the needs of nurses as well as health care consumers (http//www.nursingworld.org).Imogene King (Jacqueline, 2001) hypothesise a goal attainment theory which focuses on three dynamic interacting systems namely, personal, interpersonal and social systems. harmonize to this theory, a personal relationship occurs between the thickening and the nurse, and this nurse-client relationship is the vehicle for the delivery of nursing care, which is delimitate as a dynamic interpersonal process (Jacqueline, 2001). This theory emphasizes on the fact that the nurse and the client are affected by each others behavior and it is duty of the nurse to maintain this interpersonal process.Kings culture Attainment Theo ry involves a process where the nurse and the patient mutually communicate information, establish goals, and take action to obtain the parking lot goals. This theory is about the interpersonal process where deuce people, usually strangers come together in a health care organization to obtain their health goals.This goal attainment theory is based on personal and interpersonal systems, which includes fundamental interaction, communication, transaction, role, stress, growth and development, time and space. Goal attainment in this model is achieved through a goal-oriented nursing record, which is composed of five major elements namely, a database, a problem list, a goal list, a plan and progress notes. Active participation of the client in the process of goal setting and goal achievement are the major strengths of this model. This model framework is useful for nurses in social interactions with clients.This theory is based on the principle that each individual (client) brings to an in teraction a different set of values, ideas, attitudes, perceptions to exchangeand the other person (nurse) receives this information and processes it. Thus, these two individuals mutually notice goals and the means to achieve them. In this interaction process they reach an agreement about how to attain these goals and then set about to realize them (Jacqueline, 2001).According to Kings theory, Patient participation with the elements of communication, expression, interaction with the nurse is the most important factor, which keeps alive the interpersonal process of personal relationship. This brings the nurse and the patient to a common goal and both of them strive to achieve this common goal. This is supported by the strategies, the nurse record of the outcomes and the statistical analysis of the data.CONCLUSIONThus today Nursing is a profession rather than a vocation. Nursing as a profession accounts for its conscientious, knowledgeable and responsible actions. The profession has extended education avenues, a body of knowledge leading to defined skills, an ability to provide specific service, professional autonomy to make decisions governed by a code of ethics (Patricia A Potter, 2005).The theoretical models have served as frameworks for nursing curriculum and practice by increasing the scientific basis of nursing practice and in USA, ANA has been continuing its efforts to expand the scientific and research base for nursing practice, for the collective bargaining rights and workplace advocacy for all nurses, to gain meliorate compensation and better working conditions for nurses, and to implement new ways in which nursing services can be delivered to respond to current and future demands for cost-effective, quality health care ( http//www.nursingworld.org ).It Strives to shape the future of healthcare through excellence in nursing education using education, science and technology to improve health. annex Jacqueline, The Nurse Theorists-21st century updates , Nursing science quarterly, Volume 14, 4 311, 2001. Patricia A Potter, Anne Griffin Perry, Fundamentals of Nursing, sixth edition, Mosby, 2005. Ruth L.E. Murray, Marjorie Baier, Kings conceptual framework applied to a transitional living program, Perspectives in psychiatric Care, Vol. 32, 1996. http//www.nursingworld.org/about/mission.htmNursing TheoryQuestion 1 A). Describe in your own words what you believe nursing is? -Nursing is responsible to look after sick and injured people . It is a duty of care to assess, planned ,help what their needs to keep them healthy ,comfortable and happy. A nurse must have ability to ensure their knowledge , skills ,and experience and confident to ensure their profession. B). Provide an overview of each Nursing Theory. -Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory (Orem) Dorothy Orems self care deficit theory, general theory of nursing is one of the host widely used model in nursing today.In 1914,Orem was born in Baltimore ,Maryland. She received her nursing diploma in the early 1930s from Providence Hospital School of Nursing ,Washington D. C. In addition to earning a BSN Ed. (1939) and MSN Ed. (1945), She has received three honorary doctorates and an Alumni Achievement Award For Nursing Theory in 1980 from Catholic University of America. (Hartweg,1995). In 1978, Orem (citied in Faucett, 2005) connected that the task required in dentification of the domain and boundaries of nursing as a science and an art .After reflecting upon her own nursing experience, Orem says then answer . come to her as a flash of in sight an understanding that the reason why individuals could benefit from anything was the existence of self care limitations. -Interpersonal relations Model (Peplau) In 1952 Hildegard Peplau made an attempt to analyse nursing action using an interpersonal Page1 Theoretical framework. Her theory focuses on the relationship formed by people as they progress through each development stage.She viewed the goal of nursing as developing a relationship between the nurse and client whereby the nurse acts as resource person, counselor, teacher and surrogate. -Complementary-Supplementary model (Henderson) In 1964 Virginia Henderson described the goal of nursing as helping the client to gain independence as rapidly as possible and defined nursing as assisting the individual sick or well ,in the performance of those activities contributing to health, is recovery promoting quality of life or to a peaceful death that the client would perform unaided if he or she had the necessary strength, will or knowledge.Henderson identified 14 basic needs that provide a framework for nursing care. These are breathe normally, eat and drink adequately, eliminate by all avenues of elimination, move and maintain a desirable position, sleep and rest, select suitable clothing, dress, and undress, maintain body temperature within normal range, keep the clean and well groomed, avoid dangers in the environment, communicate with others, workship according to faith, work at something that provides a sense of accomplishment, play or participate in various forms of recreation, learn, discover or satisfy the curiosity that leads to normal development and health. hrough each development stage. She viewed the goal of nursing as developing a relationship betweenNursing TheoryQuestion 1 A). Describe in your own words what you believe nursing is? -Nursing is responsible to look after sick and injured people . It is a duty of care to assess, planned ,help what their needs to keep them healthy ,comfortable and happy. A nurse must have ability to ensure their knowledge , skills ,and experience and confident to ensure their profession. B). Provide an overview of each Nursing Theory. -Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory (Orem) Dorothy Orems self care deficit theory, general theory of nursing is one of the host widely used model in nursing today.In 1914,Orem was born in Baltimore ,Maryland. She received her nursing diploma in the early 1930 s from Providence Hospital School of Nursing ,Washington D. C. In addition to earning a BSN Ed. (1939) and MSN Ed. (1945), She has received three honorary doctorates and an Alumni Achievement Award For Nursing Theory in 1980 from Catholic University of America. (Hartweg,1995). In 1978, Orem (citied in Faucett, 2005) connected that the task required in dentification of the domain and boundaries of nursing as a science and an art .After reflecting upon her own nursing experience, Orem says then answer . come to her as a flash of in sight an understanding that the reason why individuals could benefit from anything was the existence of self care limitations. -Interpersonal relations Model (Peplau) In 1952 Hildegard Peplau made an attempt to analyse nursing action using an interpersonal Page1 Theoretical framework. Her theory focuses on the relationship formed by people as they progress through each development stage.She viewed the goal of nursing as developing a relationship between th e nurse and client whereby the nurse acts as resource person, counselor, teacher and surrogate. -Complementary-Supplementary model (Henderson) In 1964 Virginia Henderson described the goal of nursing as helping the client to gain independence as rapidly as possible and defined nursing as assisting the individual sick or well ,in the performance of those activities contributing to health, is recovery promoting quality of life or to a peaceful death that the client would perform unaided if he or she had the necessary strength, will or knowledge.Henderson identified 14 basic needs that provide a framework for nursing care. These are breathe normally, eat and drink adequately, eliminate by all avenues of elimination, move and maintain a desirable position, sleep and rest, select suitable clothing, dress, and undress, maintain body temperature within normal range, keep the clean and well groomed, avoid dangers in the environment, communicate with others, workship according to faith, work at something that provides a sense of accomplishment, play or participate in various forms of recreation, learn, discover or satisfy the curiosity that leads to normal development and health. hrough each development stage. She viewed the goal of nursing as developing a relationship between
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